Server vs client islands
React chapter 33 · Next.js · Server Components · source: next.js/docs/app/getting-started/server-and-client-components
The problem
The whole page is a Client Component. Clicking Like re-renders the article. The markdown parser, date formatting, and static copy all ship as JS and rerun on every click.
The pattern that fixes it
Default is a Server Component: HTML, no bundle, no rerender. Put "use client" only on the interactive island. The article stays a server child. That is the App Router default.
Keep learning
- Previous: Exit + layoutId
- Next: loading.tsx + error.tsx
- Related: loading.tsx + error.tsx
- Related: Server Actions
- Related: revalidateTag
- Related: Parallel routes
- Related: Static shell + dynamic hole
More courses
- Jobs, linked to lessons — Browse jobs where every requirement links to the chapter that teaches it. See how ready you are, how long the gap takes to close, and which listings look stale.
- Match a job post to courses — Paste a job post. Each skill is matched to a track here and put in learning order, foundations first.
- Database in depth — How a query becomes work. Indexes, isolation, locks, and the plans that explain why a page is slow — not an ORM tour.
- System Design — Eight interview case studies, from a flash sale and Tatkal to a live final and a chat model, plus JWT in separate chapters.
- Microservices — Microservice patterns one diagram at a time: how to split a monolith, how services talk, and how data stays consistent without distributed transactions.
- Kafka — A beginner-to-senior path through event logs, reliable delivery, production operations, and disaster recovery.
- Frontend system design — How a UI is sliced when it is a product, not a page: ownership of state, cache, routes, and what happens when the network lies.
- CSS in depth — See the box, then the page. Visual chapters from the box model through Flexbox surprises, Grid, selectors, and units, then backgrounds, shapes, and visual effects, each with a playground.
- Accessibility — HTML labs first, then a full pass of WAI-ARIA 1.3: naming, every state, widget and structure roles, live regions, ariaNotify, and relationships.
- Docker — What an image is, why layers cache, and how containers find each other on a network.
- Redis — Fifteen Redis patterns, one picture each: cache, session, lock, counter, rate limiter, queue, and when Redis is the wrong tool.